Roman Weapons and Armor

The basic equipment of a Roman soldier during the peak of the Roman Empire included the following:
- Cassis- The Helmet
- Lorica Segmentata- The segmented armor which was for fitting and made it easier for the soldier to move around in.
-Gladius- Sword, 18-24 inches long and was used for short thrusts and stabbing.
- Pilium- The medium height throwing spear which was used for harassing the enemy before they attacked.
- Scutum- The shield which was used for such formations as the testudo or the tortoise formation.
- Red Battle Cloak- Use to represent the colors of their country and republic.
- Sandals- Used so that their feet didn't hurt too bad after those long marches.

http://www.richeast.org/htwm/Greeks/Romans/weapons/weapons.html